The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has released a draft license for Fixed Satellite Services (FSS), creating a pathway for companies like Starlink Satellite Internet Pakistan to officially begin operations. This step could transform connectivity, particularly in underserved and remote areas where traditional broadband remains limited.
According to PTA, the new FSS license is the result of extensive stakeholder consultations held in February 2025. It offers a simplified, non-exclusive framework that allows both local and international providers to establish, maintain, and operate satellite internet systems in Pakistan.
Key Features of the License
The framework covers Fixed Earth Stations, Gateway Earth Stations, and Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT). These systems will support broadband, backhaul, intranet, and bandwidth services. Previously, companies were required to obtain 15 separate licenses costing around $640,000. Under the new structure, operators need only one license at a reduced fee of $500,000.
The license is valid for 15 years and requires operators to:
- Roll out services within 18 months.
- Establish at least one Gateway Earth Station in Pakistan.
- Comply with local data rules, ensuring user data remains within the country.
Regulatory Oversight and Space Policy
Before applying for a PTA license, providers must register with the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB). Established under the 2024 Space Activities Rules, PSARB oversees licensing, safety, frequency coordination, and data protection. This aligns with the National Space Policy of 2023 and ensures that outer space activities meet both national security and global standards.
Financial Model
The proposed license fee is $500,000 with additional obligations, including:
- 1.5% of gross revenue for the Universal Service Fund.
- 0.5% for spectrum usage fees.
- 0.5% for annual license fees.
This structure balances regulatory compliance with opportunities for global companies while funding Pakistan’s digital inclusion initiatives.
Industry Impact
PTA has published the draft license online for public feedback until September 19, 2025. Experts believe this move will attract global satellite operators such as SpaceX’s Starlink, Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), OneWeb, and others, setting the stage for a competitive digital ecosystem.
Conclusion
With this licensing framework, Pakistan is opening its doors to global satellite providers. If implemented, Starlink Satellite Internet Pakistan could play a major role in bridging the country’s digital divide and boosting nationwide connectivity.
Related: Senators Demand Elon Musk’s Background Check Before Starlink Launch in Pakistan
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